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July 10, 2008 Sandra Mols

When recently I got contacted about the opportunity to contribute to this blog, I thought as a first post to report on the panels on the history of computing of the 6th Three Societies Meeting .

July 2, 2008 Paul Ceruzzi

The first business computer. The first Systems Analyst. As a curator, I always demur when asked "what was the first....?" There's no end to it, and technology does not proceed that way. A new technology does not suddenly appear in fully functional form; it "eases up" to functionality. At some point you say "it's ready." But it probably isn't ready, but only after some tweaking, redesign, and refinement does it take a form that we recognize.

June 27, 2008 Paul Ceruzzi

An old, rare IBM film about SAGE recently surfaced on YouTube -- what a fantastic resource that web site is. The film brought back many discussions I've had with my colleagues about the place of SAGE in the history of computing. Paul Edwards saw SAGE as the centerpiece of the "Closed World" of computing.

June 18, 2008 Paul Ceruzzi

Despite my dissertation research on Konrad Zuse, I've been accused of a bias toward the American side of computer history. Here are a couple of news items from the U.K. that may offset that. The first concerns what may be the first recording of music generated by a computer--the Manchester "Baby," in 1951! That is 6 years before the famous Bell Labs demonstration, which was the inspiration for "HAL" in 2001: A Space Odyssey.

June 13, 2008 Paul Ceruzzi

In an earlier post (March 20), I discussed Moore’s Law and its relation to the history of computing. Once again I feel compelled to return to the topic—this time, to discuss its impact, not on computer science and technology, but on its historians. Put simply, historians of technology, including me, find Moore’s Law unnerving.

May 21, 2008 Paul Ceruzzi

In an earlier post I mentioned the American Computer Museum of Bozeman, Montana. You can look at its web site for details. Now that the weather is getting warm, it is time for all of us who are interested in computing history to figure out a way to get to Bozeman and see it. You don't really need an excuse. Bozeman is easy to get to, the scenery is fantastic, the weather is beautiful, and besides the Computer Museum (one of the finest I've seen anywhere), there is lots more history to see.

May 5, 2008 Paul Ceruzzi

Last February I had the privilege of attending a conference on “Imagining Outer Space,” held in Bielefeld, Germany. I have been to many conferences on the history of rocketry and space travel, and on the social and cultural implications of the Space Age, but none of them were as stimulating as this conference was. A theme present in almost every paper was that, at least for space travel, one’s imagination precedes reality. It was not surprising that the writings of the late Arthur C.

April 16, 2008 Paul Ceruzzi

An obituary in a recent Washington Post brought back a flood of memories for me, and reminded me of a topic I had been meaning to discuss but had put aside. Samuel S. Snyder is a name that should be familiar to many historians of computing—he authored an article on “Computer Advances Pioneered by the Cryptologic Organizations” for one of the first issues of the Annals of the History of Computing (Vol. 2 #1, January 1980).

April 4, 2008 Paul Ceruzzi

Those words were spoken by the late Professor W. David Lewis, of Auburn University, discussing a talk I had given about the relationship of computing to aerospace. We all know the corollary: if you discover a universal solvent, in what container can you hold it? For myself, working at the National Air and Space Museum, this paradox came home forcefully when Ronald D.

March 26, 2008 Paul Ceruzzi

Moore’s Law is an empirical observation—that the density of computer memory chips doubles about every 18 months, and it has been doing so for the past four decades. Magnetic storage capacity, and to a less-regular extent, processor speeds and telecommunications bandwidth have also been increasing exponentially in a complementary fashion. We all know the results, not just in consumer products but also in industrial and business processes that soak up this capacity in all sorts of creative and unexpected ways.