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Servers in a data center.

April 22, 2011

Where exactly is the "cloud"?

By Paul Ceruzzi

You have probably heard the news about the failure of Amazon's Cloud computing services, in spite of their claim that it was geographically dispersed, redundant, etc. This is a relatively new phenomenon, but Martin Campbell-Kelly discussed its early genesis in his chapter in our book The Internet &...

IBM's corporate headquarters in Armonk, New York.

April 4, 2011

How Does a Company Make it to 100? The Short History.

By James Cortada

We all know very few organizations do live to the age of 100, especially corporations.  Those that do obviously tend to get more things right than wrong, and the market rewards them for their behavior.  Luck and circumstances are important factors, but increasingly historians observe corporate...

An IBM System/360 mainframe (introduced 1964).

April 1, 2011

The Mainframe: A Living History

By Steve Guendert

This month is the 47th anniversary of IBM's introduction of the System/360.  In other words, the birthday of the modern mainframe architecture as a computing platform.    They say that one common flaw with mankind is a failure to learn from our history.  Ask any mainframer what is one thing that...

Paul Baran (left), a pioneer of packet switching, at the RAND Corporation.

March 31, 2011

Remembering Paul Baran

By Michael Baylor

There are many measures of success; wealth, power and fame are the most common. Paul Baran’s successes have been well documented, both prior to and since his recent passing. After reading many of the tributes and technical accomplishments, what struck me most was the societal impact of his body of...

A modern computer microprocessor.

March 17, 2011

End of an Era

By Paul Ceruzzi

I was going to title this post "The End of Moore's Law," but that would not be quite right. What is happening is that increases in processor speeds have slowed or even stopped. Without faster processors, it is hard to take advantage of increases in memory capacity. Here is the reference to the...

An IBM tabulating machine, a descendant of Herman Hollerith's punched-card technology.

February 28, 2011

Happy Birthdays IBM

By James Cortada

James W. Cortada IBM Corporation Happy Birthdays?! Yes, the company has potentially three birthdays, so which one is the “real” birthday? In 2011 IBM is celebrating its 100th birthday, a remarkable achievement for any company, but especially one in such a volatile high-tech industry as ours. But...

An ARPANET Interface Message Processor (IMP).

February 25, 2011

Historic Computing Calendar

By Sue Thomas

In March 2009 I interviewed Roland Bryan, one of the original Arpanet team and now CEO of MachineTalker, a Santa Barbara based company  developing intelligent wireless networks.  I was in pursuit of some drawings I found a few years ago on Martin Dodge's great Atlas of Cyberspaces - namely the...

Digital Equipment Corporation minicomputers — a PDP-11, a PDP-8e, and a PDP-12 — on display in a museum.

February 24, 2011

Ken Olsen and his once-great company

By Joel West

Ken Olsen, co-founder of Digital Equipment Corporation, died Feb. 6. While most millennials would say “who?” those with a little more perspective will remember him as one of the most significant business leaders and entrepreneurs of 20th century computer history. DEC invented the minicomputer,...

A virtual-reality headset — Sue Thomas writes about life in virtual worlds.

February 21, 2011

Sue Thomas: Introduction

By Sue Thomas

Hello everyone. I'm honoured to have been invited to be an occasional contributor to this stimulating and important blog. I hope you enjoy my contributions and find them relevant to your interests. A bit about me. I'm a writer and Research Professor of New Media in the Institute of Creative...

A model of HAL 9000, the computer from '2001: A Space Odyssey'.

February 16, 2011

I'm not ready to give up yet

By Paul Ceruzzi

In a couple of months a book entitled Science Fiction and Computing, edited by David Ferro and Eric Swedin will appear. I contribute an essay about the relationship between Artificial Intelligence research and AI's portrayal in science fiction, especially "HAL" in the Kubrick film 2001: A Space...

The console of an IBM 701 — Herb Grosch worked on early IBM machines.

January 25, 2011

"Go away kid you bother me..."

By Allan Olley

Today, January 25th 2011, marks the first anniversary of Herb Grosch's death. I was fortunate to have many chances to meet and talk with Herb Grosch over the course of my Graduate work. When I first met him Herb had just arrived at Toronto from Nevada and various other places. One of his first...

The ENIAC — one of the landmark inventions in the history of computing.

December 1, 2010

Greatest computing inventions of all time?

By Joel West

The 25th anniversary of Invention & Technology (from American Heritage) is marked by a list of the “top twenty five revolutionary inventions in the United States.” At least that is how it’s reported by IT economist (and sometime historian) Shane Greenstein in his blog, Virulent Word of Mouse. (I...